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:: Volume 19, Issue 1 (7-2026) ::
jccnursing 2026, 19(1): 70-78 Back to browse issues page
Strategies to Enhance Patient Privacy in the Emergency Department
Mohammad Enayati Ranjbar Ghorbanabadi , Samaneh Mirzaei , Mehdi Bagherabadi , Mehdi Askari Zaman , Behzad Ghasemi Shoork , Khadijeh Nasiriani *
Spiritual Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , nasiriani@gmail.com
Abstract:   (11 Views)
Background & aim: Privacy is not just only a fundamental human right but an ethical commitment that affects patient trust and care quality. In the emergency department, patient overcrowding and inadequate physical space pose significant challenges to privacy protection. Therefore, identifying and implementing strategies to enhance privacy is essential. This study aimed to identify and clarify strategies for enhancing patient privacy from the perspectives of emergency department experts.
Methods: This study used Delphi-style expert panel comprising 12 emergency department staff from teaching hospitals, selected  through purposive sampling. A preliminary list of privacy-enhancing strategies was first derived through a literature review and subsequently presented to the expert panel for appraisal and refinement. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis.
Results: According to the findings, the majority of participants were female (66.66%), married (91.66%), educated to bachelor's degree level (58.3%), and  employed as nurses (84%). Six strategic domains for enhancing patient privacy were identified: education development, guideline formulation, management enhancement, environmental changes, improvement of care performance, and  further research.
Conclusion: Enhancing patient privacy in emergency departments requires a multilevel approach encompassing policy development, organizational improvement, physical redesign of emergency spaces, staff training, strengthened managerial oversight, and revised care delivery practices. Further research in this area is warranted.
Keywords: Privacy, Patient, Emergency Department.
Full-Text [PDF 1026 kb]   (7 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2025/09/7 | Accepted: 2026/08/26 | Published: 2026/08/26
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Ethics code: IR.SSU.REC.1402.042
Clinical trials code: 0



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Enayati Ranjbar Ghorbanabadi M, Mirzaei S, Bagherabadi M, Askari Zaman M, Ghasemi Shoork B, Nasiriani K. Strategies to Enhance Patient Privacy in the Emergency Department. , jccnursing. 2026; 19 (1) :70-78
URL: http://jccnursing.com/article-1-835-en.html


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Volume 19, Issue 1 (7-2026) Back to browse issues page
نشریه پرستاری مراقبت‌ ویژه Journal of Critical Care Nursing
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